pmp项目管理：采购合同管理练习题３

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中英文对照20题－采购管理

1．To designate funds for a specific project objective or purpose is to:
A．Appropriate
B．Allocate
C．Authorize
D．Commit
为一个特定的项目目标或目的指定分配资金是要:
A．拨款
B．定位
C．授权
D．委托

2．Which of the following least affects a contractor’s ability to perform the contracted activities after the contract is signed?
A．A poor definition of contract deliverables
B．The extent of project sub-contracting
C．The complexity of the contracted effort
D．The contract type
在已签完合同后,对于承包商去实施完成所签约的任务活动的能力,下列哪一项最没有影响力?
A．对合同交付物的定义出现问题
B．项目分包的程度
C．所签约的工作复杂性
D．合同类型

3．Which of the following would you do if you wanted the contractor to start work on a project immediately?
A．Issue a letter contract, but follow up as soon as possible with some type of a final contract
B．Sign a Time and Materials contract for the entire effort
C．Negotiate a Firm Fixed Price contract
D．Negotiate a cost sharing arrangement
如果你想要承包商立刻开始进行项目工作, 你会做下列哪一事项?
A．先签发一封合同意向书, 然后尽快形成某种类型的最终合同书
B．对整个任务工作,签一份个工时和原材料合同
C．谈判达成实盘固定价合同
D．谈判达成成本分摊办法

4．Which of the following is not a viable acquisition method?
A．Request for Proposal (RFP)
B．Invitation for sealed bids
C．Negotiating a price through bargaining
D．Purchase order
下列的哪一项不是一个可行的外购方法?
A．请求建议书(RFP)
B．担保式邀标
C．谈判协商价格
D．采购货单

5．When using an Invitation for Bid (IFB) acquisition method, you should typically do all of the following, except:
A．Create a clear and concise description of the product or service required
B．Establish the price that you wish to pay
C．Open the bid to all potential qualified vendors
D．Provide a pre-bid conference for the bidders
当使用邀标(IFB)外购方式时,你通常应该做所有下列事项,除了:
A．对所要求的产品或服务,制定清楚简明的描述说明书
B．制定你所愿支付的价格
C．向所有潜在的有资格的卖主公开竞标
D．为投标者提供一次预竞标会议

6．The document that describes the end use of an item and that is used to stimulate competition among vendors, with the risk of performance falling on the contractor, is called the:
A．Design specification
B．Functional specification
C．Performance specification
D．Project specification
用以描述项目终止使用条款,并刺激众卖主之间竞争,让承包商承担实施工作的风险的文件被称为:
A．设计规格要求
B．功能规格要求
C．绩效要求
D．项目规格要求

7．In which of the following circumstances would you most likely procure the goods or services instead of producing them in-house?
A．Your company has excess capacity, and your company can produce the goods or services
B．Your company has no excess capacity, and cannot produce the goods or services
C．There are many reliable vendors for the goods or services that you are attempting to procure but the vendors cannot achieve your level of quality
D．The goods or services are confidential in design or nature
在下列哪一环境下,你最有可能会外购商品或服务而不是自己内部生产他们?
A．你的公司生产能力过剩并且你的公司能生产该商品或服务
B．你的公司没有多余的生产能力, 而且不能生产该商品或服务
C．对于你所打算采购的商品或服务,有许多可靠的卖主,但是卖主不能达到你要求的质量水平
D．商品或服务在设计或特性上是要保密的

8．Which of the following is not part of a project’s micro-procurement environment?
A．The contract administration procedures
B．The solicitation cycle
C．The selection of the project manager
D．The award cycle
下列哪一项不是项目的采购微观环境的一部份?
A．合同管理方式程序
B．探标周期
C．项目经理的选择
D．授标周期

9．A written or pictorial document that describes, defines, or specifies the services or items to be procured, is called:
A．A specification document
B．A Gantt chart
C．A blueprint
D．A PERT chart
书面或图表式文件,以描述定义或规定所要采购的服务或项目条款,被称为:
A．规格文件
B．甘特图
C．蓝皮书
D．计划评审技术PERT 图

10. The make or buy decision is usually made at which stage of the contracting cycle?
A．Requirement
B．Requisition
C．Solicitation
D．Award
在进行合同承包周期的哪一阶段, 通常要作出自制或外购的决策?
A. 合同要求
B. 合同邀标
C. 探标
D. 合同授予