PMP认证考试练习题（十）（中英文）

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1. To ensure the project team provides the functionality the customer expects in a new piece of software, the PM asks the customer for sign-off on the design criteria. These documents are:
Technical specifications
Performance specifications
Product descriptions
Quality assurance

为保证项目组提供的客户期望的新软件的功能性，项目经理要求客户在设计标准上签名以结束. 这些文件是:
技术规格
执行规格
产品描述
质量保证

2. The individual employee performing a task:
a. Has the ultimate responsibility for the conformance of results to the requirements or specifications.
b. Is part of grand program design, the true nature of which is known only to the project manager.
c. Cannot contribute significantly to overall project quality.
d. Should not care about task quality because his/her contribution is insignificant compared to the overall scope of the project.

个别员工执行任务
对执行结果是否符合要求和规格付有最终责任.
是主要的程序设计的一部分，其真实本性只有项目经理知道.
对全部项目质量不可能有突出的贡献
应该不关心质量因为他/她对全部的项目范围无关紧要

3. Statistical process control consists of the application for:
Formal statistical sampling and control procedures that allow for the very accurate monitoring of a process by which a task is performed, thereby ensuring that the product will be in conformance with specifications.
The use of formal statistical concepts and techniques to decide on alternative choices, particularly during the execution and finishing phases of project.
The collection of data from less than 100 percent of the elements in a population, from which inferences can be made and actions taken.
Representing the subjective consideration for accepting the sampled product.

统计过程控制的一致性应用在:
正式的统计样本和控制程序中，他允许非常精确地测量执行任务的过程，因此保证产品同规格的一致性. .
使用正式的统计概念和技术上以决定做出的选择，特别是在项目的执行和结束阶段.
从低于100%的总体因素中收集数据，由此推断出可制造的产品和可从事的活动.
表达对可接受产品需要的考虑目标

4. When the individual is given the training, tools, and techniques to perform the function to produce a quality product, a sense of personal pride and commitment is developed. This concept is called:
Partnership
Ownership
Quality administration
Commitment to conformance

当个人得到培训，工具和技术去执行制造一个质量产品时，个人的自尊和承诺的官能得到发展. 此概念叫：
合伙
所有权
质量管理
义务的一滦?/P>

5. The development of a comprehensive program that includes the processes of identifying objectives and strategies of client interfacing; of organizing and coordinating planned and systematic controls for maintaining established standards; measuring and evaluating performance against these standards; reporting results; and taking appropriate action is known as the:
Quality management function
Overall quality philosophy
Quality evaluation methods
Managerial quality assurance

一个全面程序的发展包括识别目标的过程和面对客户的策略，组织和协调有计划的和系统的控制以保持建立的标准；测量和评估执行标准的情况；报告结果和采取适当的行动. 它就是:
质量管理功能
全面质量思想
质量评估方法
可管理的质量保证

6. The project Quality Management function does not include:
Quality policies, procedures, plans, specifications and requirements. And management reporting.
The technical process of establishing， the plan for monitoring and controlling project quality .
Technical quality control.
Managing the quality of the product.

项目质量管理的功能不包括:
质量方针、程序、计划、规格、要求和管理报告.
建立的技术过程、监测和控制项目质量的计划.
技术质量控制.
管理产品的质量.

7. Acceptance sampling is a necessary part of the typical manufacturing process and may be applied to many industries. Typically it is performed on incoming materials, on partially finished products at various intermediate stages of the manufacturing process, and on the final product. Acceptance sampling is very important because:
Companies do not have the time to perform 100% inspection due to schedule constraints.
100% inspection is impractical and uneconomical.
100% sampling causes inspector fatigue due to repetitive operations
b & c

可接受样本是典型制造工艺的必要部分同时可能应用在许多工业. 它典型的被用于进入的原料，部分的应用在完成产品的不同中间制造过程和最终产品. 可接受样本是非常重要的因为:
由于进度的限制公司没有时间执行100%的检测.
100%检测是不切实际的和不经济的.
100%取样由于重复操作导检查者疲乏
b和c