PMP认证考试练习题（五）（中英文）

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1. The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) is a method of scheduling projects. In the context of risk, PERT is better than the Critical Path Method because it deals with the _______ associated with ________.
Logic, cost estimates
Logic, schedule estimates
Certainty, cost estimates
Uncertainty, schedule estimates
Certainty, schedule estimates

计划评审技术(PERT)是项目进度安排的一种方法. 在风险的上下关联上，PERT比关键路径方法好，因为它处理_______同_______的关系.
a. 逻辑，成本估计
逻辑，进度估计
确定性，成本估计
不确定性，进度估计
确定性，进度估计

2. The project manager establishes a risk models that will be used on the Boston project. The risk model shows the risk events and provides the probabilities of occurrence. What is missing from this risk design?
a. Nothing, the risk design is complete
b. The risk probabilities need to be summed to determine the total project risk
The risk events must be labeled as internal or external risk events
The risk events do not address the technology used by the Boston project
The impact of the risk on the project’s objectives has not been assessed and assigned

一个项目经理建立的风险模型将在波士顿项目中使用. 风险模型显示风险事件，提供风险事件发生的可能性. 那一个是风险设计中所缺少的?
a. 没有，风险设计已经完成
b. 风险的可能性需要被汇总以决定整个项目的风险
c. 风险事件必须被标识为内部和外部的风险事件
d. 风险事件没有申请用在波士顿项目
e. 风险对项目目标的影响没有被评估和假定

3. Performance of a contract can bring liabilities other than the stated and implied warranty and guarantee that have implications of risk, but are perhaps not as visible. Two of these liabilities are ________ and ________ infringements.
Trade secret, technology
Process secret, advanced technology
Patent, copyright
Trade name, trade secret
Design and fabrication

执行合同能带来债务，它同规定的和隐含的保证和担保相比可能会牵扯到风险，但看不见. 两种这样的债务________和________被侵害.
a. 商业秘密，技术
b. 过程的秘密，先进技术
c. 专利权，版权
d. 商品名称，商业秘密
e. 设计，制作

4. The term deflection has a number of meanings, but in terms of pure risk mitigation strategies, deflection is accomplished by:
Performing contingent plans
Contracting to a sub-contractor
Allowing the owner to perform the mitigation strategy since the contractor feels it was not called for in
the contract
Allowing the float in the schedule to take care of the risk

降低风险有很多含义，但是对于纯风险减轻策略而言，通过什么可以降低风险:
a. 执行可能发生的计划
b. 同分包商签约
c. 允许业主执行减轻策略因为承包商感到偏差不会在合同中
d. 在进度中允许浮动时间以关注风险

5. It is possible to transfer risk through the use of insurance. If the estimated probability of damage occurring to an asset is 2 percent, the insurance cost is $5,000, and the total worth of the asset is $300,000, is it worth insuring the asset?
There is no advantage since the cost of the insurance equals the cost of the possible loss of the asset
The insurance costs less than the expected value of the loss, so therefore it is best to purchase the
insurance
Not desirable since it costs more to purchase the insurance than the expected value of the loss
Cannot determine form information provided

通过使用保险可以转移风险. 如果估计的伤害发生的可能性是资产的2%，保费是$5,000，全部资产价值$300,000，此保险是否值得?
a. 没有优势因为保险费同可能发生的资产损失的成本一样
b. 保费低于期望的损失值，因此最好执行
c. 没有意义因为保费比期望的损失值高
d. 从提供的数据中无法判断

6. Lease and rental of equipment for short periods of time to perform specified project work is a common practice. The equipment poses ______ unless the contractor (lessor) ______.
No risk, abuses the equipment beyond fair usage
No risk, assumes title to the equipment during the use period
Risk, insures for damage or loss
Risk, denies liability during the use period
Risk, insures for the cost of lease, rental, or hire

在短期内租设备以完成特殊的项目工作是常用的方法. 设备引起______ 除非出租人______.
a. 无风险，滥用设备超出了正常使用
b. 无风险，在使用期间对设备假定权利
c. 有风险，确保损失或伤害
d. 有风险，在使用期间拒绝承担义务
e. 有风险，确保出租的成本

7. Uncertainty is often used in conjunction with the term risk, implying that uncertainty is risk. Uncertainty is an unknown situation, which may result from a lack of information to sufficiently quantify the probability of occurrence of an event and to determine the most likely outcome. Therefore, and uncertainty that has a potential for a major impact on a project should be:
Assigned a risk exposure index of 0.8 pending further resolution of the risk exposure
Ignored until additional information can be obtained to resolve the actual risk exposure
Studied to determine alternatives that may have a high risk index, but are fully understood
Resolved before project implementation, but must be resolved before starting that area of work
Resolved before project implementation or the project must be delayed pending a better understanding of the situation

不确定性通常被用作是风险的术语，暗示不确定就是风险. 不确定是一个不知道的情形，它可能是由于缺乏信息去对一个事件发生的可能性进行充分地量化，进而推断最可能的结果造成的. 因此，不确定在项目中潜在的主要影响应当是:
a. 对80%将来风险爆发的情形指定一个风险爆发系数
b. 被忽略直到得到额外的信息去解决暴露出的实际风险
c. 有计划的指定一个有选择的方法即可能有一个高风险指数，但是有足够的认识
d. 在项目执行前决定，但是必须在开始这部分工作前解决
e. 在项目执行前解决或推迟项目对未定状态达成一个好的谅解