浅析建筑工程施工质量研究管理

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【摘要】建筑工程质量直接关系着广大人民的生命财产安全，然而近年来由于建筑市场管理混乱，造成大批建筑出现严重的质量问题。通过对影响建筑工程施工质量因素以及当前存在的主要问题的分析，介绍了施工质量管理的基本原则，并在此基础上提出了建筑工程施工质量管理措施，对于保证建筑工程质量的提高，确保人们的生命财产安全具有重要的现实意义。 【 abstract 】 construction engineering quality directly related to the masses of the people's life and property security, in recent years because of the construction market management chaos, however, large Numbers of buildings appear serious quality problem. Based on factors influencing the construction engineering construction quality and the analysis of the current main problems of construction quality management is introduced the basic principle, and based on this, advances the construction engineering construction quality management measures, to ensure the quality of construction projects, to ensure the safety of the people life and property have important practical significance. 　　【关键词】建筑工程；施工质量；管理 【 key words 】 building engineering; Construction quality; management 　　1 引言 1 introduction 　　建筑物是产品，但不等同于一般产品，因为建筑工程质量的好坏不仅影响到施工企业、建设单位的长远发展，而且直接关系到人类的生命安全。然而近年来由于建筑市场管理混乱等原因，造成一些建筑工程不能按照设计图纸施工，施工质量不能符合相关技术规范，造成了大批建筑出现严重的质量问题。特别是汶川地震等自然灾害发生以后，建筑工程的质量问题立刻凸显出来，相当一部分建筑出现了开裂、倒塌，从而造成了重大的经济损失和人员伤亡，因此现阶段必须加强建筑工程的施工质量管理，从根本上消除质量隐患，确保工程质量的提高。 Building is the product, but is not the same as general product, because construction engineering quality stand or fall not only influence the long-term development of the construction enterprises, construction units, and is directly related to human's life. However because build the reason such as the market management chaos in recent years, due to some construction projects not in accordance with the construction design drawings, construction quality can't conform to the relevant technical specifications, caused a large number of buildings appear serious quality problem. Especially after the wenchuan earthquake and other natural disasters, architectural engineering quality problems immediately stand out, quite a number of buildings in the cracks, collapse, causing great economic losses and casualties, so must strengthen the construction of construction engineering quality management at present stage, eliminate fundamentally the quality hidden danger, ensure engineering quality. 　　2 影响建筑工程施工质量的因素 Two factors affecting the quality of building engineering construction 　　影响建筑工程施工质量的因素很多，其中包括结构的设计、建筑材料、机械设备、场地环境、施工工艺、管理制度等。 There are many factors affecting the quality of building engineering construction, including structure design, building materials, machinery equipment, site environment, construction technology and management system, etc.