浅析水生植物在某市园林景观中的应用

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摘要介绍了水生植物的类型,分析了其景观价值和生态意义,结合水生植物在泰州市园林水系中的应用情况,总结了目前泰州市水生植物应用中存在的问题,对水生植物在景观建设中的应用提出建议。   Types of aquatic plants was introduced in this paper, analyzes the landscape value and ecological significance, combining the application of aquatic plants in taizhou garden drainage situation, summarizes the problems existing in the taizhou aquatic plant application, the application of aquatic plants in landscape construction are proposed.    　　关键词水生植物;园林景观;应用;江苏泰州   Key words of aquatic plants; Landscape; Applications; Jiangsu taizhou    　　水生植物因其形态优美、色彩丰富、种类繁多,被广泛应用于城市园林水景布置中,它既能美化环境,又能净化水源,是现代园林造景中必不可少的材料[1,2]。随着园林建设科学性和文化内涵的提高,为适应建设园林城市、生态型园林城市的目标,城市景观绿化受到政府及公众的重视,水生植物的应用也越来越多。城市园林绿化日益发展,水生植物在城市绿化建设中将发挥越来越大的作用。水生植物的应用将不断扩大到公园景观、湿地保护、盆栽观赏、河道美化、水体净化、小区绿化等多方面。随着近几年来泰州市园林建设的发展,水生植物在泰州市园林景观中的应用呈现出蓬勃向上的良好发展态势,特别是新开发建设的凤城河景区和园博园工程,让泰州市民越来越多地享受到碧波荡漾、鸟语花香的自然美景。   Aquatic plants because of its shape is beautiful, rich color, variety, are widely used in city landscape waterscape is decorated in, it can not only beautify the environment, and can purify water, is indispensable in the modern landscape gardening materials [1, 2]. With the improvement of landscape construction is scientific and cultural connotation, in order to meet the construction of garden city and ecological garden city, urban landscape greening brought to the attention of the government and the public, also more and more application of aquatic plants. Urban landscape development, aquatic plants will play a growing role in urban greening construction. Application of aquatic plants will continue to expand the park landscape, wetland protection, ornamental plants, river water purification, landscaping, greening, etc. With the development of taizhou landscape construction in recent years, aquatic plant application in taizhou landscape showing a good development momentum of vigorous upward, especially the new development and construction of FengCheng river scenic area and park expo garden project, taizhou citizens increasingly enjoy rippling, charactizing a natural beauty.    　　1水生植物的类型   1 type of aquatic plants    　　水生植物泛指生长在水体环境中的植物。我国水系众多,水生植物资源丰富,仅高等水生植物就有300余种。根据最常见的园林水生植物分类方法,按其生活方式与形态特征可以将其分为挺水型、浮叶型、漂浮型及沉水型4种类型。