探析现代景观设计中植物空间的营造

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摘 要:现代景观设计的主要任务是设计鲜明的视觉形象,营造足够的绿地和绿化。本文从植物空间营造入手,阐述了现代景观设计中园林植物空间构成的四个维度,提出了六种植物空间类型,从生态和艺术角度阐述其营造手法。   Pick to: the main task of the modern landscape design is a distinct visual image design, build enough green space and greenery. This article obtains from the plant space construction, and expounds the modern landscape design in the garden plant space consisting of four dimensions, and puts forward the six types of plant space, from the perspective of ecological art and its construction technique.    关键词:现代景观设计;植物;空间营造   Key words: the modern landscape design; Plants; Space to build    Abstract:The purpose of modern landscape design is to design the vivid vision image and create enough green spaces. It illustrated four dimensions of space composition in modern landscape design, proposed six types of plant space and the methods of construction based on and art.   Abstract: The purpose of modern landscape design is to design The vivid vision image and create The enough green Spaces. It illustrated four dimensions of space composition in modern landscape design, programs The six types of plant space and The methods of construction -based on and art.    Keywords: modern landscape design; plants; space construction   Keywords: modern landscape design; The plants; Space construction    1854年,以奥姆斯特德为代表的美国“城市公园运动”开创了现代景观设计的新时代,园林的内涵与外延得到了极大的深化与扩展,园林植物成为现代景观设计的主要表现素材。园林植物空间营造能将美化功能与生态功能完美结合,人们进入园林首先感知到的便是园林植物,空间感受也源于植物所形成的空间,因此植物空间的营造对现代景观设计具有重要意义。   Represented by olmsted, in 1854, the United States "city park movement" created a new era of modern landscape design, landscape connotation and denotation of the greatly deepen and expand, garden plants become the main performance of the material in modern landscape design. Plant space landscape can combine beautification function and ecological function, people enter the garden is first perceived garden plants, and space to experience also stems from a space formed by plants, thus plants space construction is of great significance for modern landscape design.    1现代景观设计   1 modern landscape design    现代景观设计是指合理安排土地及土地上的物体和空间,为人类创造安全、高效、健康和舒适的环境,协调人与自然的相互关系。与传统造园相比,现代景观规划设计的主要创作对象是大众群体,它为人类和其他物种服务,强调人类发展和资源及环境的可持续,突出植物在设计中的重要作用,充分发挥植物的空间构成功能、美化功能与生态功能。因此,现代景观设计要设计鲜明的视觉形象,营造足够的绿地和绿化,设计建造足够的场地和为大多数人所用的空间设施,使人们通过视觉为主的感受通道,借助于物化了的景观环境形态,在人类的行为心理上引起反应、创造共鸣,即所谓鸟语花香、心旷神怡、触景生情、心驰神往[1],可见园林植物空间营造具有重要意义。